Chapter 7: Recent Trends in Technology
7.1 Concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, enabling them to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making without explicit human instructions. Example: A self-driving car uses AI to analyse its surroundings, make decisions, and navigate roads safely. Uses/Applications of AI: 1) Natural Language Processing (NLP): Enables machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language. Example: Google Translate translates text between multiple languages. 2) Computer Vision: Allows systems to analyze and interpret visual data like images and videos. Example: Apple's Face ID uses facial recognition to unlock devices securely. 3) Recommendation Systems: Suggests personalized content, products, or services based ...